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China
Among global textile producers, China stands in a
class by itself.
Over fifty years ago, the Chinese government
declared textiles to be a "pillar industry of the
state" and reaffirmed its support through its 11th
Five Year Plan for the textile sector.
This plan has provided government assistance
to every corner of the textile industry for over
fifty years, with most benefits concentrated in
China's lucrative export sector.
One result has been an export surge that
dwarfs every other county, with China exporting
nearly $200 billion in textile and apparel products
around the world, nearly four times more than its
next largest competitor (the European Union).
A second result has been the loss of millions of
textile and apparel jobs around the world --
and hundreds of
thousands of textile jobs in the United States --
through
what economist and New York Times columnist, Paul
Krugman, calls a "predatory trade policy" that
succeeds through "beggar thy neighbor policies."
NCTO has studied China's export strategy regarding
textiles and apparel and discovered 63 subsidy
programs that the Chinese government offers to its
textile sector. Others
undoubtedly exist.
Among the largest of the known policies is
China's export tax rebate system which allows China
to funnel over $30 billion a year in tax breaks to
Chinese textile exporters through a 17 percent
export tax rebate.
During the worldwide recession of 2009, China
increased these export subsidies by ten billion
dollars by boosting the export tax rebate from 11 to
17 percent.
China did this at the same time it was
promising not engage in protectionism and market
distorting practices.
NCTO has studied China's export strategy regarding
textiles and apparel and discovered 63 subsidy
programs that the Chinese government offers to its
textile sector. Others
undoubtedly exist.
Among the largest of the known policies is
China's export tax rebate system which allows China
to funnel over $30 billion a year in tax breaks to
Chinese textile exporters through a 17 percent
export tax rebate.
During the worldwide recession of 2009, China
increased these export subsidies by ten billion
dollars by boosting the export tax rebate from 11 to
17 percent.
China did this at the same time it was
promising not engage in protectionism and market
distorting practices.
The largest known subsidy is currency manipulation.
By artificially keeping its currency low,
China has been able to give its exports a 20 to 40
percent cost advantage.
The result has been a manufacturing behemoth
that the
Economic Strategy Institute
estimates is
responsible for the loss of 1.5 million jobs in the
United States and a debt burden on future U.S.
taxpayers of nearly two trillion dollars.
Foreign governments that
misalign currency distort global markets and impair
the competitiveness of countries, like the United
States that play by the rules and allow the dollar
to float. U.S. businesses are unable to be
competitive in the manufacture of products when
engaging in two-way trade with a nation that is
known to undervalue its currency. Government
sponsored subsidies force businesses to compete at a
disadvantage and threatens U.S. jobs.
NCTO is a founding member of the
Fair Currency Coalition,
a group of business and labor organizations that are
working to enact currency reform legislation.
The NCTO
Government Affairs
website provides more information on efforts in
Congress to compel China to revalue the yuan.
Useful links on China:
Data:
Top
Exporters of Textiles and Apparel to the US:
U.S. Dept of Commerce
Textile and Apparel Exports from China by Product:
U.S. Dept of Commerce
Unfair China Trade Costs Local Jobs --
Economic Policy
Institute 03/23/10
NCTO Press Releases on
China :
09/29/10
NCTO Hails House Passage of
China Currency Bill
09/24/10
NCTO Hails Bipartisan Committee Vote on China
Currency Bill
09/15/10
NCTO Applauds Hearing Calls for
House Vote on China's Exchange Rate Policy
08/12/10 Parkdale Mills CEO Anderson Warlick
Editorial in Gaston Gazette
China devalues American industry
03/24/10
NCTO Applauds Ways and Means Chairman Levin for
Holding Hearing on Chinese Currency Practices
Hearings :
09/16/10
The Treasury Department's Report on International
Economic and Exchange Rate Policies
09/15/10
House Ways and Means Hearing on China's Exchange Rate
Policy
06/16/10
House Ways and Means Hearing on China's Trade and
Industrial Policies
04/22/10
Senate Banking Subcommittee Hearing on China's
Exchange Rate Policy and Trade Imbalances
03/24/10
House Ways and Means Hearing on China's Exchange Rate
Policy
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National Council of Textile Organizations
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