National Council of Textile Organizations
 

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A national trade group meeting the needs of the fiber, yarn, fabric and textile supplier sector
NCTO Washington - Office
910 17th Street, NW, Suite 1020
Washington, DC 20006
Phone: (202) 822-8028
Fax: (202) 822-8029
NCTO North Carolina -  Office
469 Hospital Drive, Suite C
Gastonia, NC 28054
Phone: (704) 824-3522
Fax: (704) 671-2366

China

Among global textile producers, China stands in a class by itself.  Over fifty years ago, the Chinese government declared textiles to be a "pillar industry of the state" and reaffirmed its support through its 11th Five Year Plan for the textile sector.  This plan has provided government assistance to every corner of the textile industry for over fifty years, with most benefits concentrated in China's lucrative export sector.  One result has been an export surge that dwarfs every other county, with China exporting nearly $200 billion in textile and apparel products around the world, nearly four times more than its next largest competitor (the European Union). 

A second result has been the loss of millions of textile and apparel jobs around the world -- and hundreds of thousands of textile jobs in the United States -- through what economist and New York Times columnist, Paul Krugman, calls a "predatory trade policy" that succeeds through "beggar thy neighbor policies."

NCTO has studied China's export strategy regarding textiles and apparel and discovered 63 subsidy programs that the Chinese government offers to its textile sector.  Others undoubtedly exist.   Among the largest of the known policies is China's export tax rebate system which allows China to funnel over $30 billion a year in tax breaks to Chinese textile exporters through a 17 percent export tax rebate.  During the worldwide recession of 2009, China increased these export subsidies by ten billion dollars by boosting the export tax rebate from 11 to 17 percent.  China did this at the same time it was promising not engage in protectionism and market distorting practices.

NCTO has studied China's export strategy regarding textiles and apparel and discovered 63 subsidy programs that the Chinese government offers to its textile sector.  Others undoubtedly exist.   Among the largest of the known policies is China's export tax rebate system which allows China to funnel over $30 billion a year in tax breaks to Chinese textile exporters through a 17 percent export tax rebate.  During the worldwide recession of 2009, China increased these export subsidies by ten billion dollars by boosting the export tax rebate from 11 to 17 percent.  China did this at the same time it was promising not engage in protectionism and market distorting practices.

The largest known subsidy is currency manipulation.  By artificially keeping its currency low, China has been able to give its exports a 20 to 40 percent cost advantage.  The result has been a manufacturing behemoth that the Economic Strategy Institute  estimates is responsible for the loss of 1.5 million jobs in the United States and a debt burden on future U.S. taxpayers of nearly two trillion dollars.

Foreign governments that misalign currency distort global markets and impair the competitiveness of countries, like the United States that play by the rules and allow the dollar to float.  U.S. businesses are unable to be competitive in the manufacture of products when engaging in two-way trade with a nation that is known to undervalue its currency.  Government sponsored subsidies force businesses to compete at a disadvantage and threatens U.S. jobs. 

NCTO is a founding member of the Fair Currency Coalition, a group of business and labor organizations that are working to enact currency reform legislation.  The NCTO Government Affairs website provides more information on efforts in Congress to compel China to revalue the yuan. 

Useful links on China:

Data:

Top Exporters of Textiles and Apparel to the US:  U.S. Dept of Commerce

Textile and Apparel Exports from China by Product:  U.S. Dept of Commerce

Unfair China Trade Costs Local Jobs -- Economic Policy Institute 03/23/10

NCTO Press Releases on China:

09/29/10

NCTO Hails House Passage of China Currency Bill

09/24/10

NCTO Hails Bipartisan Committee Vote on China Currency Bill

09/15/10

NCTO Applauds Hearing Calls for House Vote on China's Exchange Rate Policy

08/12/10 Parkdale Mills CEO Anderson Warlick Editorial in Gaston Gazette

China devalues American industry

 

03/24/10

NCTO Applauds Ways and Means Chairman Levin for Holding Hearing on Chinese Currency Practices

Hearings:

09/16/10

The Treasury Department's Report on International Economic and Exchange Rate Policies

09/15/10

House Ways and Means Hearing on China's Exchange Rate Policy

 

06/16/10

House Ways and Means Hearing on China's Trade and Industrial Policies

04/22/10

Senate Banking Subcommittee Hearing on China's Exchange Rate Policy and Trade Imbalances

03/24/10

House Ways and Means Hearing on China's Exchange Rate Policy  


     

National Council of Textile Organizations
 

National Council of Textile Organizations
 
    

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