Cass
Johnson:
202-822-8025
June
6, 2007
For Immediate Release
U.S.
and EU Textile Industries Call for Real Market
Access for U.S. and EU Workers
Oppose
Industry Sell-Outs to Protectionist Countries that
Could Cost Hundreds of Thousands of U.S. and EU
Jobs
At
Eurocoton’s forty ninth annual meeting, Eurocoton
and the National Council of Textile Organizations
(NCTO) reiterated that they would oppose tariff
cutting formulas in the Doha Round that slash
existing real market access and put at risk the
livelihoods of hundreds of thousands of U.S. and
EU textile workers. The
organizations also urged the U.S. government and
the EU Commission to aggressively attack countries
that use on the one hand non-tariff administrative
barriers and on the other subsidies, currency
manipulation and other predatory policies which
undermine manufacturing jobs and the quality of
life in Europe and the United States.
Cass
Johnson, President of NCTO, stated: “Our
industries are strongly opposed to Doha
“solutions” currently under consideration that
would allow the central government in China to
dominate world production of textiles and apparel
under the guise of “increased market access.” The Doha
negotiations are supposed to increase trade, not
hand it over to countries which do not play by the
rules.”
Thomas
Lanaras, President of Eurocoton stated, “NAMA
formulas that do not take into account the
protectionist policies of China and major
producers in the textile sector can only yield
massive job losses in the E.U. and the U.S.A. We cannot
support NAMA formulas which allow protectionist
exporters to continue to shield their industries
behind subsidies, currency manipulation and high
tariff walls while trading away the last defenses
our industries enjoy. Instead, our governments
should support a sectoral solution which, on the
tariffs side, would be equitable by providing for
tariff reciprocity at levels that would still
preserve attractiveness to existing preferential
tariff duty rate, rather than to slash
them.”
Indeed,
NCTO and Eurocoton urged their respective
governments to work closely together to ensure
that U.S. and European textile industries, and
manufacturing in general, achieve real market
access for their products and their workers. Such steps
should include the use of punitive measures
against currency manipulators and the aggressive
use of countervailing duty, dumping and WTO
dispute cases against those countries that
continue to flout the rule of law. The groups
noted a rising tide of concern in Europe and the
U.S. regarding the costs of globalization at home
and the weak responses of government to date in
attacking unfair practices. Both
groups praised the U.S. government for placing 20%
punitive tariffs on imports of Chinese coated
paper products; the case is important because it
is the first time a government has directly
attacked preferential loan rates, income tax
rebates and other mercantilist policies promoted
by the Chinese government.
In
particular, the industries drew attention to the
potential impact on U.S. and EU textile employment
once safeguards on sensitive categories with China
are removed.
According to government statistics, China
has been able to gain a two-thirds share of both
the EU and the U.S. markets in past cases when
textile and apparel quotas have been removed. This has
resulted in enormous jobs losses in textile
sectors in the U.S. and the EU. The
organizations warned that if China is allowed to
gain a similar share in the sensitive categories
still under control, then U.S. and EU industries
would be devastated. They also
noted that key developing and least developing
countries around the world which depend on the
U.S. and EU export markets to provide critical
employment in their countries would be hit even
harder. Depending on the market concerned, these
countries may include Bangladesh, Pakistan,
Turkey, Morocco, Tunisia, the African bloc,
Central America and Mexico. The groups urged both
governments to ensure that Chinese exports in key
categories continue to be kept under restraint
after the safeguards expire. In particular, as far
as EU is concerned, an early decision is needed by
the European Commission in respect of textile and
apparel trade with China in the year 2008, during
which time, contrary to the USA and others, the EU
market will no longer be the subject of safeguard
quotas.