Washington,
DC
– Earlier today the Committee for
the Implementation of Textile Agreements (CITA)
announced that the
U.S.
government will self-initiate safeguard actions
against
China
in six major product categories including
trousers, knit shirts and underwear.
In
response to the government’s announcement, NCTO
Chairman Allen Gant said, “This action by the Bush
Administration represents a very significant
step-forward for the
U.S.
textile industry. We are
extremely grateful that the government has
recognized the dangers that
China’s
unfair trade practices pose to our workers. To our
knowledge, this is the first time this
Administration has self-initiated a safeguard
action against
China
for any product. Our
government’s willingness to take this aggressive
step against
China
sends a clear message that the
United
States
will not stand by and allow
China
to steal
U.S.
textile and apparel
jobs.”
The
industry anticipates that a final decision on
these petitions could be reached in as little as
five weeks and will be filing extensive comments
in support of the government petitions. Assuming
these petitions are approved, a request for
consultations with the Chinese to limit the growth
of imports to the
United
States
in these categories could be made shortly
thereafter.
If a mutual agreement to limit imports
cannot be reached, the
U.S.,
under China’s
WTO accession agreement, may unilaterally limit
imports from
China
to 7.5 percent above their shipments during the
first 12 months of the most recent 14 months
preceding the request for
consultations.
Jim
Chesnutt, NCTO Vice-Chairman, responded by saying,
“NCTO would like to thank President Bush and the
members of CITA for this action. We also
want to thank our congressional supporters who
have been diligent in pressing this issue with the
Administration. The
categories that the government acted upon today
are the bread and butter of this industry and
recent import data clearly demonstrates that
China
is specifically targeting them. If
the U.S. industry is going to survive against a
country that employs numerous illegal and unfair
trade practices to gain market share, our
government must aggressively utilize the legal
remedies it has available to address these abuses.
We
look forward to the timely imposition of new
quotas following the 30 day review period.”
According
to early monitoring data released by the
Department of Commerce Office of Textiles and
Apparel, imports of trousers from
China
are up by 1,521 percent in the first quarter of
2005 compared to 2004. Knit
shirts are up by nearly 1,258 percent and
underwear by 308 percent during this same
period.
|
CATEGORY |
QUANTITY
(dozens) |
|
|
Jan/Feb/Mar
2004 |
Jan/Feb/Mar
2005 |
Percent
Change |
|
Knit
Shirts (Categories 338,
339) |
518,481 |
7,040,276 |
1257.9% |
|
Trousers
(Categories 347, 348) |
406,070 |
6,582,574 |
1521.0% |
|
Underwear
(Categories 352/652) |
1,255,900 |
5,124,896 |
308.1% |
|
Total |
2,180,451 |
18,747,746 |
759.8% |
The
industry is also reviewing the just released data
to determine which other textile and apparel
categories
China’s
imports are disrupting.
Cass
Johnson,
President of NCTO, stated: “We will
quickly file cases where the facts warrant such
action. And
we will be urging the government to quickly review
these petitions and come to a speedy
determination. As we have
seen from the import data, with each passing day,
China
is building a higher and higher market share. We look
forward to an expedited response by the government
on any new industry
petitions.”
The
early monitoring data released by the Office of
Textiles and Apparel confirms what the industry
has been predicting for months – that once quotas
were removed on January
1, 2005,
China
would quickly move to gain
U.S.
market share. If left
unchecked, NCTO anticipates that
China
will quickly gain more than 70 percent market
share as it has already achieved in product
categories removed from quota in 2002. If this
happens, more than half a million
U.S.
textile, apparel and related jobs would be lost
and almost 1,300
U.S. mills would close.